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An urologist is often a medical professional who specializes in men and women urinary tract anatomy, function and pathological disease. The male reproductive : can often be especially specialty and trained professionals have the ability to diagnose and treat patients using these sorts of disorders. Organ systems treated by urologists include adrenal glands, kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and the penis. Urologists work closely with doctors concentrating on endocrinology, gastroenterology, gynecology, nephrology, oncology and pediatric surgery.

Diseases and disorders that urologists treat include urinary tract infections, benign prostatic hyperplasia, cancer, precancerous lesions, congenital abnormalities, stress incontinence, reproductive : disorders, and many other surgical and non-surgical problems.

Utis are caused by bacterial infestation at any time over the urinary tract. Common symptoms include burning, increased should void, urgency, pain during urination or cloudy, discolored urine. The most common reason for infection is E. coli. Any a higher level bacteria in urine can be considered abnormal, although only higher levels usually are treated. The most common style of uti is acute bladder cystitis. If the infection ascends into your kidney, it might be more severe which is often known as pyelonephritis. However, most urinary tract infections are relatively innocuous and simply cured with a shorter length of antibiotics prescribed by using a family medicine doctor or urologist.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia can be an increase in the length of the men’s prostate which is common in most men over time. Symptoms that indicate treatment may be needed include hesitation during urination, urgency, inability to void, genealogy and family history of prostate type of cancer, painful urination, or increased incidence of urinary tract infections. An urologist may test levels of prostate specific antigen when diagnosing or following benign prostatic hyperplasia course and prognosis. Treatment may involve something as simple as lifestyle modifications or even more invasive transurethral prostate resection.

Urologists also diagnose and treat variations of incontinence. Stress incontinence would be the inability to retain urine within the bladder because of weakness of muscles that secure the pelvic floor. Urine leakage often takes place when coughing, sneezing or laughing. If the pelvic floor cannot support an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, the urethra may displace downward and allow urine to move. The most common varieties of stress incontinence in women spring from physical changes during pregnancy and childbirth. Men are often suffering from stress incontinence after radical or conservative prostatectomy surgery to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate type of cancer. Treatment ranges from minimally invasive fat loss and pelvic floor exercises to more extensive pessary or sling implantation and urethropexy surgery. An urologist also can prescribe alpha-1 adrenergic receptor blocker medication to help you constrict muscles with the neck with the bladder and urethra.

Urologists must complete general medical educational training plus an accredited residency program that’s at the least five years long. The American Board of Urology approves surgeons for board certification and reviews applications and examinations. Make contact with an urologist in your town today for a consultation and appropriate therapy recommendation.
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